We study the impact of electoral gender quotas in post-war Burundi and Rwanda on women's political representation … ordinary women, before, during, and after the introduction of gender quotas. We find that, both in Rwanda and Burundi …

re-ignite violence. We study who perceives gains and losses in political representation in Rwanda and Burundi and why. We … represented than Tutsi in Burundi. We find that the gap in perceived political representation narrows over time in Rwanda as Hutu … reversal across ethnicities in its aftermath, when Tutsi feel more represented than Hutu in Rwanda, and Hutu feel more …

We study the impact of electoral gender quotas in post-war Burundi and Rwanda on women's political representation … ordinary women, before, during, and after the introduction of gender quotas. We find that, both in Rwanda and Burundi …

re-ignite violence. We study who perceives gains and losses in political representation in Rwanda and Burundi and why. We … represented than Tutsi in Burundi. We find that the gap in perceived political representation narrows over time in Rwanda as Hutu … reversal across ethnicities in its aftermath, when Tutsi feel more represented than Hutu in Rwanda, and Hutu feel more …

Rwanda experienced several firms of internal violence, including civil war,genocide, reprisal killings and (counter …-)insurgency. While these events all occurred in 1990-1998, their geographic location within Rwanda differred, with the genocide … evidence on the death toll of firmed conflict in Rwanda, we find significant high-high excess mortality clusters in the …

-scale massacres and dispersed killings, to victims of violence. The measure is illustrated for the case of Rwanda and it is shown that …

Rwanda in the early 90s, and using micro data to carry out econometric analysis, this paper finds that households and …