In this contribution we describe how green policies should be designed to activate private innovation forces for … private green innovation machine. We try to assess how strong which types of government interventions have and can be to power … the green innovation machine. An important insight from the economic analysis of the effectiveness of the public …

spin-offs. Patenting and licensing is only two of a number of pathways for the transfer of knowledge from universities to … to transfer knowledge from the university to industry, particularly when the knowledge to be transferred is hard to … codify and is embodied in human capital as is the case for science-based knowledge. Although this is an area of great …

This paper examines the diversity of the types of links of firms to science and their effect on innovation performance …, firms with a science link enjoy superior innovation performance, in particular with respect to innovations that are new to … of science links. -- Innovation ; cooperation ; patents ; forward citation ; science ; industrial innovation …