Haro, P.; Ollero, P.; Villanueva Perales, A.L.; Reyes … - In: Energy 44 (2012) 1, pp. 891-901
process design, which involves biomass pretreatment and gasification (indirect circulating fluidized bed), gas clean-up and …) the minimum selling price of ethanol (for a 10% rate of return and a biomass price of 66 $/dry tonne) ranges from 0.555 to … biomass to ethanol ranges from 44.35 to 45.53% (high heating value basis). These results compare favorably with the “state of …