in many advanced economies. While process innovation can be job-destroying, product innovation can imply the emergence of … new firms, new sectors, and thus new jobs. But even for process innovation, the final impact on labor demand is shaped by … impede them. Policies should maximize the job-creation effect of product innovation and minimize the direct labor …

positive and significant impact of AI patent families on employment, supporting the labour-friendly nature of product … innovation in the AI supply industries. However, this effect is small in magnitude and limited to service sectors and younger …

This paper explores the employment impact of innovation activity, taking into account both R&D expenditures and … ETC is included as a proxy for innovation activities. Moreover, the positive employment impacts of innovation activities …-2010. The main outcome from the proposed fixed effect estimations is a labor-friendly nature of total innovation expenditures …

LSDVC estimates, this study finds a significant labourfriendly impact of R&D expenditures. However, this positive employment …

This paper critically discusses the theoretical and empirical literature on the quantitative and qualitative employment …

This paper explores the possible job creation effect of innovation activity. We analyze a unique panel dataset covering … is the labour-friendly nature of innovation, which we measure in terms of forward-citation weighted patents. However …, this positive impact of innovation is statistically significant only for firms in the high-tech manufacturing sectors …