Expectation formation plays a principal role in economic systems. We examine and revise the standard rational expectations (RE) model, generally taken as the best paradigm for expectations modelling, and suggest a new method to model rational expectations. Conventional conditions that assert the...

The following description and analysis of a firm in atomistic competition is motivated by the need to specify a dynamic equation of price behavior to be tested on U.S. manufacturing time-series data. It is shown that uncertainty of price information in a market composed of many competing firms...