family gap in pay - the differential in hourly wages between women with children and women without children. We present … we study here, the United Kingdom displays the largest wage penalties to children. The family gap in pay is larger in the … that there is a good deal of variation across our sample countries in the effects of children on women's employment. We …

poverty, and its negative consequences for children; (3) a summary of the research linking different family types with …

on specific items related to children's education and development. Our findings indicate that families utilized the CTC … payments to enhance the well-being of both their children and the entire household. For each $100 of imputed CTC payment, our …