This paper analyzes the process of private negotiations between financial institutions and companies. It relies on a private database consisting of correspondence between TIAA-CREF and 40 of the firms it contacted during a period from 1992 to 1996. The analysis suggests that private negotiations...

This paper numerically estimates the magnitude of the stockholder/bondholder conflict. Given a standard valuation model with parameters picked from the data, we compute the expected change in firm value and decompose this change into stockholder and bondholder components. We then characterize...

An objective of many proposed corporate governance reforms is increased transparency. This goal has been relatively uncontroversial, as most observers believe increased transparency to be unambiguously good. We argue that, from a corporate governance perspective, there are likely to be both...

This paper examines the view that non-U.S. firms cross-list in the United States to increase protection of their minority shareholders. We find that firms from French Civil Law countries, which have relatively weak protections for minority shareholders, are more likely to cross-list on an...

We study a model in which future financing constraints leas firms to have a preference for investments with sorter payback periods, investments with less risk, and investments that utilize more pledgeable assets. The model also shows how investment distortions towards more liquid, safer assets...

An objective of many proposed corporate governance reforms is increased transparency. This goal has been relatively uncontroversial, as most observers believe increased transparency to be unambiguously good. We argue that, from a corporate governance perspective, there are likely to be both...