Stocks may be delisted from Nasdaq for violating one of the market's maintained listing requirements. These include non-core requirements such as a minimum bid price; core requirements such as a minimum market capitalization; and governance requirements such as SEC disclosure. In addition, firms...

The U.S. Chapter 11 bankruptcy system has long been viewed as equity friendly, with absolute priority deviations (APD) in favor of equity holders occurring as often as in 75% of the cases in the 1980s. By contrast, based on a more recent and much larger sample of bankruptcies from the period...

We examine 1,098 Nasdaq firms delisted in 1999-2002 that subsequently traded in the OTC Bulletin Board and/or the Pink Sheets. Market quality deteriorates significantly after delisting: share volume declines by two-thirds; quoted spreads almost triple from 12.1 to 33.9 percent; and effective...

The U.S. Chapter 11 bankruptcy has traditionally been viewed as equity friendly, with frequent absolute priority deviations (APDs) in favor of equity. By contrast, based on a more recent sample we find that both APDs and time spent in bankruptcy have declined dramatically. We hypothesize and...