The Conference of the Parties (COP26 and 27) placed significant emphasis on climate financing policies with the objective of achieving net zero emissions and carbon neutrality. However, studies on the implementation of this policy proposition are limited. To address this gap in the literature,...

Some research on climate change has been the basis of climate change denialism (hereafter, CCD is used to refer to denial, denialism, and deniers). There is formative knowledge about the role of political propaganda in climate policies and resulting outcomes. To contribute to the understanding...

Gas sector volatility is of interest because it affects decisions made by producers and consumers and also influences investors' decision in gas-related investments, portfolio allocation and risk management. This paper therefore attempts to explain the behavior of natural gas index returns and...

This study attempts to contribute to the literature on stock markets and energy prices by examining the dynamic volatility and volatility transmission between oil and Ghanaian stock market returns in a multivariate setting using the recently developed VAR–GARCH, VAR–AGARCH and DCC–GARCH...

The industrial energy mix of Liberia is dominated by petroleum products. This has generated serious environmental problems, contributing immensely to CO2 emissions and other pollutants in the country. This study has attempted to investigate the potential for inter-factor and inter-fuel...