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When formal regulation is weak or absent, communities often use other channels to induce pollution abatement by local … factories in a process of "informal regulation." The resulting "pollution equilibrium" reflects the relative bargaining power of … the community and the plant. This note uses Indonesian data from 1989-90 on plant-level organic water pollution to test …
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Environmental performance rating and disclosure has emerged as a substitute or complement for traditional pollution …
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-owned factories pay higher rates, and big employers get a discount.Industry compliance with pollution regulations is far from … both compliance and enforcement, with a focus on regulation of water pollution. They look at the mechanics of official … larger effort in the department to understand the economics of industrial pollution control in developing countries. The …
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This paper introduces ƐCPR, country performance ratings that support Norway’s Energy initiative by monitoring the progress of 153 countries in reducing the CO2 emissions intensity of energy consumption. It develops annual ƐCPR ratings for the period from 2001 to 2010. Analysis reveals a...
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