The ruling of the German Federal Constitutional Court and its call for conducting and communicating proportionality … strengthen the de-facto independence of the European Central Bank. The authors shows how a regular proportionality check could be …

The ruling of the German Federal Constitutional Court and its call for conducting and communicating proportionality … strengthen the de-facto independence of the European Central Bank. This paper shows how a regular proportionality check could be …

The ruling of the German Federal Constitutional Court and its call for conducting and communicating proportionality … strengthen the de-facto independence of the European Central Bank. The authors shows how a regular proportionality check could be …