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Evaluating the wage differential between the formal and informal economy : a gender perspective
Williams, Colin C.; Gashi, Ardiana - In: Journal of economic studies 49 (2022) 4, pp. 735-750
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013352793
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Beyond the marginalization thesis : evaluating the participation of the formally employed in the shadow economy in the European Union
Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - In: Journal of economic studies 43 (2016) 3, pp. 400-417
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011690159
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Out of the shadows : classifying economies by the extent and nature of employment in the informal economy
Williams, Colin C. - In: International labour review 154 (2015) 3, pp. 331-351
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430222
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Pressures towards and against formalization : regulation and informal employment in Mozambique
Dibben, Pauline; Wood, Geoffrey; Williams, Colin C. - In: International labour review 154 (2015) 3, pp. 373-392
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430228
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Informal entrepreneurship and institutional theory : explaining the varying degrees of (in)formalization of entrepreneurs in Pakistan
Williams, Colin C.; Shahid, Muhammad S. - In: Entrepreneurship and regional development : an … 28 (2016) 1/2, pp. 1-25
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011539273
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Evaluating competing theories of informal employment : some lessons from a 28-nation European survey
Williams, Colin C.; Windebank, Jan - In: International journal of business and globalisation : IJBG 15 (2015) 1, pp. 45-62
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011544809
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Tackling informal employment in developing and transition economies : a critical evaluation of the neo-liberal approach
Williams, Colin C. - In: International journal of business and globalisation : IJBG 14 (2015) 3, pp. 251-270
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011529644
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Beyond the marginalisation thesis : evaluating participation in informal sector entrepreneurship
Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - In: International journal of entrepreneurship and small business 28 (2016) 2/3, pp. 234-254
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011619638
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An evaluation of the shadow economy in Baltic states : a tax morale perspective
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra; Williams, Colin C. - In: International journal of entrepreneurship and small business 28 (2016) 2/3, pp. 339-358
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011619668
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Tackling the informal economy in the European Union : a social actor approach
Williams, Colin C.; Kayaoglu, Aysegul - In: UTMS journal of economics / University of Tourism and … 7 (2016) 2, pp. 133-147
In recent years, participants in the informal economy have started to be viewed less as rational economic actors who engage in the informal economy when the pay-off is greater than the expected cost of being caught and punished, and more as social actors who engage when their tax morale (i.e.,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011613648