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Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania : a tax morale approach
Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - In: Baltic journal of economics 15 (2015) 2, pp. 81-98
To explain the shadow economy in the Baltic states of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, this paper evaluates the …, for example, gender, employment status and country, people living in Latvia and Lithuania displaying significantly lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011890851
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Beyong proxy indicators : from indirect to direct measures of the underground sector in East-Central Europe
Williams, Colin C. (contributor) - In: International journal of economic development : IJED 6 (2004) 3, pp. 158-198
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003281701
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Measuring the global shadow economy : the prevalence of informal work and labour
Williams, Colin C.; Schneider, Friedrich - 2016
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011403276
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Measuring the global shadow economy : the prevalence of informal work and labour
Williams, Colin C.; Schneider, Friedrich - 2016
pt. I. Measurement methods -- pt. II. The shadow economy in global perspective -- pt. III. The shadow labour force in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012251795
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Estimating shadow economy size in Greece 2000 - 2018 : a flexible MIMIC approach
Koufopoulou, Paraskevi; Williams, Colin C.; Vozikis, … - In: Spoudai : journal of economics and business 71 (2021) 3/4, pp. 23-47
, resulting in an improved estimation method to identify and tackle shadow transactions and increase public revenues. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013169349
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Beyond the marginalization thesis : evaluating the participation of the formally employed in the shadow economy in the European Union
Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - In: Journal of economic studies 43 (2016) 3, pp. 400-417
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011690159
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Theorising entrepreneurship in the informal sector in urban Brazil : an product of exit or exclusion?
Williams, Colin C.; Youssef, Youssef Ahmad - In: Journal of entrepreneurship 24 (2015) 2, pp. 148-168
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399619
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Out of the shadows : a classification of economies by the size and character of their informal sector
Williams, Colin C. - In: Work, employment & society : a journal of the British … 28 (2014) 5, pp. 735-753
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010466567
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Beyond the entrepreneur as a heroic figurehead of capitalism : re-representing the lived practices of entrepreneurs
Williams, Colin C.; Nadin, Sara J. - In: Entrepreneurship and regional development : an … 25 (2013) 7/8, pp. 552-568
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010189405
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Evaluating competing theories of the shadow economy : some lessons from an English locality
Williams, Colin C. - In: International journal of economic perspectives : IJEP 4 (2010) 2, pp. 391-402
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011587654