We study the relationship between education and fertility, exploiting compulsory schooling reforms in England and … Continental Europe, implemented between 1936 and 1975. We assess the causal effect of education on the number of biological … children and the incidence of childlessness. We find surprising results for Continental Europe: the additional education …

This paper analyses wage discrimination against immigrants in Austria using combined information from the labor force … surveys and administrative social security data. We find that immigrants experience a wage disadvantage of 15 percentage … wage distribution. Moreover, we do not find any evidence for wage assimilation of immigrants in Austria. …

This paper analyses wage discrimination against immigrants in Austria using combined information from the labor force … surveys and administrative social security data. We find that immigrants experience a wage disadvantage of 15 percentage … wage distribution. Moreover, we do not find any evidence for wage assimilation of immigrants in Austria. …