This paper provides empirical evidence on initial public offerings (IPOs) by investigating the pricing and long-run performance of IPOs using a unique data set collected on the German capital market before World War I. Our findings indicate that underpricing of IPOs has existed, but has...

This paper provides empirical evidence on initial public offerings (IPOs) by investigating the pricing and long-run performance of IPOs using a unique data set collected on the German capital market before World War I. Our findings indicate that underpricing of IPOs has existed, but has...

This paper provides empirical evidence on initial returns and long-run performance of initial public offerings (IPOs) in Germany before World War I. In the literature it is often argued that a check for the robustness of existing results should be undertaken using different data sets and periods...