Purpose: Compliance competence is key to the operation and reputation of the financial services sector and is now completely embedded in the way financial services organisations carry on investment business. It is also fundamental to the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in seeking to achieve...

We investigate whether a relationship exists between ownership structure, revenue diversification and insolvency risk. Using a panel dataset of 158 listed banks across 15 European countries over the period 1995-2006, we provide the first empirical evidence of the impact of (i) ownership...