resources (both private and public) to maintain a decent standard of living in retirement. Typically, the adequacy of projected … retirement income is judged in relation to some absolute standard (for example, the poverty threshold) and preretirement income … expected retirement income grew robustly from 1989 to 2001 (by 38 percent in real terms) and the share with expected retirement …

Retirement income security refers to the ability of households to provide an adequate stream of income during the … period of their retirement from the labor force. Expected retirement income is based of four components: (i) standard non … that both Black and Hispanic households made remarkable progress in terms of mean and median retirement income, poverty …

Retirement wealth is often viewed as a great equalizer, offsetting the inequality in standard household net worth. One … of the most dramatic changes in the retirement income system over the last two decades has been a decline in traditional … Board's Survey of Consumer Finances, I find that retirement wealth (the sum of pension and Social Security wealth) had a …