Just when China's leaders receive conflicting signals of "overheating" and "below-potential growth", they encounter … challenges have their roots in China's inadequate marketization and continued discrimination against the domestic private sector … themselves into nonperforming loans. In partially-reformed China, public-directed investments via the state enterprises tend to …

The 30 years of reform and opening have brought great material progress to China. By becoming a big country, China …’s actions created huge spillovers on other countries. The result has been a rise in trade tension between China and its trade … partners. Recently, some have claimed that China’s prolonged large trade surpluses have undermined global financial stability …