Just when China's leaders receive conflicting signals of "overheating" and "below-potential growth", they encounter … challenges have their roots in China's inadequate marketization and continued discrimination against the domestic private sector … themselves into nonperforming loans. In partially-reformed China, public-directed investments via the state enterprises tend to …

China has been accused exchange rate manipulation that has caused large U.S. trade deficits, which have reduced U … imbalances are deeply deleterious to China's welfare almost make it a moral imperative for the United States to use tariffs to … force an RMB appreciation for China’s own good. The truth, however, is that: - The claim that a 40 percent appreciation of …