Labor force participation rates of mothers in Austria and Germany are similar, however full-time employment rates are …, differences in mothers' employment patterns can partly be explained by the different tax systems: While Germany has a system of … taxation ; Austria ; Germany …

maternal and paternal employment. It focuses on Germany, drawing on data from the German Family Demography Panel Study (FReDA … and paternal employment. We discuss these findings in relation to labour markets participation in Germany. …Employment among mothers has been rising in recent decades, although mothers of young children often work fewer hours …

by a growing approval of maternal employment, especially in western Germany. However, differences in actual working hours … reunification, however, the employment rates of mothers with children requiring childcare have converged. This trend is accompanied … in attitudes and thus also in the full-time employment of mothers with young children. …