The resource-based perspective on firm diversification, subsequent to Penrose (1959), has focused primarily on the fungibility of resources across domains. We make a clear analytical distinction between scale-free capabilities and those that are subject to opportunity costs and must be allocated...

Two of the founding pillars of corporate strategy research are Penrose’s (1959) development of the critical role of firm resources and their accumulation for the scope of the firm and Chandler’s (1962) examination of the relationship between a firm’s organizational structure and its scope...

A long-standing interest in the technology strategy domain has been the question of the failure of incumbent firms in the face of radical technical change. We add to these prior contributions by highlighting the role a firm’s existing set of complementary assets have in influencing its...