Environmental pollution is introduced both as a joint product and as a source of disutility in growth models. The … have sustained growth in the long run without accumulation of pollution; what is the impact of environmental concerns on …, consumption or environmental pollution affected if we take into account the environment; what type of deviations do we observe …

We seek to explain the emergence of spatial heterogeneity regarding development and pollution on the basis of … endogenous growth and convergence behavior, and pollution accumulation in each country with pollution diffusion between countries … capital and pollution rates of flow, spatial heterogeneity emerges even between two economies with identical fundamental …