The traditional fund-by-fund performance evaluation method suffers from various econometric problems such as multiple hypothesis testing, time-varying coefficients, cross-sectional dependence, etc. To overcome these problems, we tailor three high-dimensional cross-sectional tests to empirically...

We question the appropriateness of using time-invariant indices as benchmarks and propose a regime-switching methodology to identify the time-varying de facto benchmarks from a pool of the market-based indices, with or without a risk-free asset. We highlight the benchmark mismatch phenomenon and...