The issue regarding the influence of intelligence on market efficiency has been discussed for a long time. Gode and Sunder (1993) mentioned that the aggregate behavior of zero-intelligence traders is able to generate an efficient market. They introduced two types of markets composed of...

Since the end of the 1960s, price limits has been employed by many futures markets and stock markets around the world. In the literature, the effectiveness of price limits is still under debate. The main purpose of price limit is to reduce price volatility. The rationale for supporting price...

The stock market crash in 1929 has raised many discussions about the causes and the ways to prevent the financial markets from large fluctuations. The role of the margin loan has usually been regarded as the source of instability in financial markets. The view that low margin infused excessive...

The research on financial engineering by means of genetic programming is gradually popular and appealing. For example, Kaboudan (1999, 2001) and Iba and Sasaki (1999), Iba and Sasaki (1999), used standard GP to evolve forecasting models. Neely, et al. (1997), Allen and Karjalainen (1999), Fyfe...

In this paper, we propose a new architecture to study artificial stock markets. This architecture rests on a mechanism called "school" which is a procedure for mapping the phenotype to the genotype or, in plain English, to uncover the secret of success. We propose an agent-based model of school,...

The relationship between competitiveness and market performance has been discussed for a long time. In a competitive economic environment, each firm or individual is unable to influence the market. It has been mentioned in the economics courses that the competitive market is more efficient and...