In April 2013, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) introduced an inflation target of 2% with the aim of overcoming deflation and …, the BOJ has to reduce its 2% inflation target in the present low oil price era. Secondly, it argues that Japan cannot make … even if interest rates are set too low. Japan's long-term recession is due to structural problems that cannot be solved by …

(ePayment) services in Japan. We construct a financial literacy index using a representative sample of 25,000 individuals from … the Bank of Japan's 2019 Financial Literacy Survey. We then analyze the relationship between this index and the extensive … more frequently. We also find that risk-averse people are less likely to adopt and use ePayment services, whereas people …

Japan for a second time when his party, the Liberal Democratic Party, won an overwhelming majority at the general election … current state of the Japanese economy, and examine what further remedies may be required if Japan is to recover from its long …

Japan for a second time when his party, the Liberal Democratic Party, won an overwhelming majority at the general election … current state of the Japanese economy, and examine what further remedies may be required if Japan is to recover from its long …