In this paper, we identify exogenous shocks to credit demand, financial inter-mediation, and supply of funds, and determine the contribution of these shocks to fluctuations in the credit market and overall economic activity. We estimate a structural vector auto-regression model where the three...

This paper estimates the natural interest rate for six small open economies (Australia, Canada, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, and the U.K.) with a structural New Keynesian model using Bayesian techniques. Our empirical analysis establishes the following four novel findings. First, we show...

This paper estimates the natural interest rate for six small open economies (Australia, Canada, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland and the U.K.) with a structural New Keynesian model using Bayesian techniques. Our empirical analysis establishes the following four novel findings: First, we show...