The increasing adoption of dual-class shares (DCS)—an ownership structure that gives corporate insiders greater voting power than other shareholders—among newly listed companies has raised significant governance concerns. We investigate the decision to adopt the DCS structure and its value...

We explore the causal relationship between the legal doctrine of fiduciary duties and market price response in the setting of collectively selling subdivided residential real estates, the en bloc sales, in Singapore. We used a unique legal shock in 2009, the Ng Eng Ghee v. Mamata Kapildev Dave...

We find that firms with higher cash-to-assets ratios obtain more patents and patent citations for a given amount of research and development expenditures. We propose that large cash reserves increase managerial incentives to innovate by reducing the risk to their career from undertaking...

This paper proposes that besides volatility, R&D can increase firms' distress risk through another channel. Unlike capital investment, R&D is more inflexible and subject to high adjustment costs. Moreover, R&D intensive firms face severe financial constraints and are more likely to...

There has recently been a relaxation of listing regulations to accommodate and attract firms going public with dual-class shares (DCS), notably in Asia. We examine the value implications of DCS adoption by employing an event study around a regulatory change allowing DCS listings in Hong Kong. We...