Sovereign borrowing during inflation surges is a litmus test of a government's ability to withstand and navigate macroeconomic shocks. Based on transaction-level bond issuance data, we explore how sovereign financing strategies respond to inflation surges and how policy practices affect their...

How do governments finance their unprecedented fiscal stimuli and policy actions to combat the COVID-19 pandemic? Comparing sovereign bond issuances before and after the outbreak of COVID-19, we find that governments borrow more from bond markets in response to greater pandemic shocks. This is...