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FIRM COMPLIANCE WITH SOCIAL INSURANCE OBLIGATIONS WHERE THERE IS A WEAK SURVEILLANCE AND ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SHANGHAI <link rid="fn01">*</link>

Maitra, Pushkar; Smyth, Russell; Nielsen, Ingrid; … - In: Pacific Economic Review 12 (2007) 5, pp. 577-596

This article examines why firms in Shanghai comply or over-comply with social insurance obligations in a regulatory environment where the expected punishment for non-compliance is low. Our first finding is that firms found to be in non-compliance in the first audit in 2001 were moved into a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005284270

Marketization and perceptions of social protection in China's cities

Nielsen, Ingrid; Nyland, Chris; Smyth, Russell; Zhu, Cherrie - In: World Development 33 (2005) 11, pp. 1759-1781

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005383126

Firm Compliance with Social Insurance Obligations where there is a Weak Surveillance and Enforcement Mechanism: Empirical Evidence from Shanghai

Maitra, Pushkar; Nielsen, Ingrid; Nyland, Chris; Smyth, … - Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, … - 2005

This paper draws on a unique data set collected in audits in 2001 and 2002 by the Bureau of Labour and Social Security in Shanghai to examine why firms in Shanghai comply or over-comply with social insurance obligations in a regulatory environment where the expected punishment for non-compliance...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005064147

The "X component" in Shanghai's social security reforms

Davies, Gloria; Nielsen, Ingrid; Nyland, Chris; Smyth, … - In: International social security review 62 (2009) 2, pp. 31-54

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008269463

Marketization and perceptions of social protection in China#8217s cities

Nielsen, Ingrid; Nyland, Chris; Smyth, Russell; Zhu, Cherrie - In: World development : the multi-disciplinary … 33 (2005) 11, pp. 1759-1782

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10007639017