We study a joint decision problem for replenishment, production, pricing strategies in the face of both supply and … backordered. We characterize the optimal policies for raw-material replenishment, finished-goods production, and pricing. We find … level, the optimal production policy is a threshold type and the optimal pricing policy is a modified list-price type …

We study a single-item periodic-review model for the joint pricing and inventory replenishment problem with returns and … backlogged. We characterize the optimal dynamic policy that determines the pricing, inventory replenishment, and adjustment … function, we can show that the optimal replenishment policy is a modified base-stock policy, the optimal pricing policy is a …