This paper considers the pricing of European call options written on pure endowment and deferred life annuity contracts, also known as guaranteed annuity options. These contracts provide a guaranteed value at the maturity of the option. The contract valuation is dependent on the stochastic...

This paper considers the pricing of European call options written on pure endowment and deferred life annuity contracts, also known as guaranteed annuity options. These contracts provide a guarantee value at maturity of the option. The contract valuation is dependent on stochastic interest rate...

Variable annuities (VAs) are increasingly becoming popular insurance products in many developed countries which provide guaranteed forms of income depending on the performance of the equity market. Insurance companies often hold large VA portfolios and the associated valuation of such portfolios...

Mortality risk sharing pools such as pooled annuity funds and tontines provide an attractive and effective solution for managing longevity risk. They have been widely studied in the literature. However, such arrangements are not optimal for individuals in need of long-term care (LTC) insurance....