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In 1996, Congress passed the Personal Responsibility andWork Opportunity Reconciliation Act, or PRWORA, whichsubstantially restructured public assistance programs.PRWORA gave states almost entire discretion to design andoperate cash assistance programs for families with children,reducing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005869878
use a New Keynesian model with unemployment to predict the effects ofdifferent labor market institutions on macroeconomic …This paper analyzes the effects of different labor market institutions on inflation and outputvolatility. The eurozone … could account for volatilitydifferences across member states, but labor market characteristics have remained verydiverse. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360591
Recent theoretical work shows that changes in the volatility of inflation and/or unem-ployment affect equilibrium in … propositionthat the volatility of unemployment helps explain inflation outcomes suffers from a spu-rious regression problem. Once this … problem is controlled for, the evidence suggeststhat the volatility of unemployment does not help explain inflation outcomes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360871
[...]It seems clear that the Federal Reserve’s policy behavior overthe 1979:4-1982:3 period (which I refer to as the “earlyVolcker” period) differed from that of other periods.1 Thestated policy of the Federal Reserve during this period was tofocus more on monetary aggregates than it had...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005869900
[...]This exercise is meant to give a quantitativeimpression of whether the interaction between inflationand short-term interest rates exhibits a pattern of behaviorafter the adoption of the inflation target that differsmarkedly from the pattern before.2 The unconditional forecastof each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870265
Using a standard dynamic general equilibrium model, we show that the interaction of staggered nominal contracts with hyperbolic discounting leads to inflation having significant long-run effects on real variables...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005859701
Existing work on wage bargaining (as exemplified by Cukierman and Lippi, 2001) typicallypredicts more aggressive wage setting under monetary union. This insight has not beenconfirmed by the EMU experience, which has been characterised by wage moderation,thereby eliciting criticism from Posen and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005866574
Showcasing data from all areas of the ILC program and other sources, Charting International Labor Comparisons is a … gateway to explore how key labor market and other national economic measurements compare across countries. There are links to … previous editions of the Chartbook of International Labor Comparisons on this website too. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005843291
result is that the model is able to generatepersistent responses in output, inflation, and total labor input to both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008845687
Europäische Regierungen bedienen sich hauptsächlich dreier Maßnahmen, die sich explizitan die ArbeitgeberInnen wenden, damit diese ältere Arbeitslose einstellen. Es handelt sichdabei um Förderungen der Lohnkosten und allgemeine Zuschüsse einerseits, um Reduktionenvon...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005860630