This paper makes a fresh attempt at characterizing optimal commoditytaxes. Under the usual assumptions, an extremely simple expressionof second-best commodity taxes is derived, showing tax rates as functions ofobservable variables only, rather than as functions of unobservable variablessuch as...

Dieser Artikel analysiert die auch im Vergleich zu anderen (europäischen) Ländern restriktiveImportpolitik der Schweiz für patentgeschützte Güter (nationale Erschöpfung)aus aussenhandelstheoretischer Sicht.Obwohl dieAussenhandelstheorie auf der Basis derTheorie des Zweitbesten (Theory of...

In jüungerer Zeit werden im Rahmen der Investitionsbudgetierung zunehmenddie Bedeutung wahrheitsinduzierender Budgetierungsverfahren wie desGroves-Mechanismus zur ¨Uberwindung von Anreizproblemen diskutiert. Charakteristischf¨ur den Groves-Mechanismus ist, dass man bei der...

The influence of capital gains taxes on investment decisions is a central issue of accounting and public finance research. However, the implications of capital gains taxes on investors' willingness to invest in irreversible projects with entry and exit flexibility have not yet been a focal...

State and federal reforms of the 1990s transformed the U.S. cash assistance program forsingle parents and their children. Despite an extensive literature examining these changesand their impacts, there have been few studies that consider the effects of these reformsfrom the perspective of the...

Is time-varying firm-level uncertainty a major cause or amplifier of the businesscycle? This paper investigates this question in the context of a heterogeneousfirmRBC model with persistent firm-level productivity shocks and lumpy capitaladjustment, where cyclical changes in uncertainty...

This paper presents the computational model of consumer behaviour. We consider twosources of product specic consumer skill acquisition, termed here as learning how to consume:learning by consuming and consumer socialization. Consumers utilize these two sources inorder to derive higher valuations...

We propose an empirical approach to determine the various economic sourcesdriving the US yield curve. We allow the conditional dynamics of the yield at differ-ent maturities to change in reaction to past information coming from several relevantpredictor variables. We consider both endogenous,...

We consider the effects of product market cooperation on R&Dinvestment, profits, consumer surplus and welfare. We show that though R&Dinvestment, consumer surplus and social welfare may be higher or lower underproduct market cooperation than product market competition, industry profit isalways...

In a recent paper Mujumder (2004, Economics Letters) argued that only if the industry is a monopoly, we could be certain that the government could use profit tax to make up any shortfall in tariff revenue and also make the consumers and producers better off. We show that this result is not...