The discussion about income versus consumption as the ideal tax base looks backon a long history. In recent years, the debate about income versus consumption as the bettertax base reemerged in the United States (2002) and in Germany (2006). In view of the longhistory of the debate, it is...

This paper analyzes how agency problems in nancial contracting determine risk-taking andinvestment. In perfect capital markets a risk-neutral rm would invest until the expectedmarginal return equals the interest rate. However, as rms with little net-worth face agencycost in nancial contracting...