Based on an experimental analysis of a simple monetary economy we argue that a monetary system is more stable than one would expect from individual rationality. Weshow that positive reciprocity stabilizes the monetary system, provided everyparticipant considers accepting money as a reasonable...

The article reflects the present banking and financial crisis on basis of latest research results about the existence of superior economic and financial order acting within the real world (equal natural world). Within this order (equal natural order) observably all creatures use different types...

Das vergangene Jahr hat uns ein neues Schuldverschreibungsgesetz beschert.1Dadurch wurde das alte „Gesetz betreffend die gemeinsamen Rechte derBesitzer von Schuldverschreibungen“ vom 14. 12. 18992 abgelöst, dempraktisch keine große Bedeutung zukam. Einen Vorläufer haben diese Gesetzeim...

Das vorliegende Papier beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie viele ausländische Euro-Münzenpro Tag in ein Euro-Land einströmen. Dafür formulieren wir ein kleines formalmathematischesModell, das wir für den Fall Deutschlands und 1-Euro-Münzen kalibrieren.Die Einführung der Euro-Münzen 2002...

This paper analyzes the recently documented instability of money demand in theeuro area in the framework of a Markov switching trend model. First, we consider astandard flexible price model with stable money demand, rational expectations, andan exogenous income-money ratio which follows a Markov...

[...]The first intellectual development challenging the use ofan activist monetary policy to stimulate output and reduceunemployment is the finding, most forcefully articulatedby Milton Friedman, that the effects of monetary policyhave long and variable lags.1 The uncertainty of the timingand...

[...]In the case studies that follow, we will see that thedesign choices for an inflation-targeting regime fall intofour basic categories: definition and measurement of thetarget, transparency, flexibility, and timing.[...]

Many features of the German monetary targetingregime are also key elements of inflationtargeting in the other countries examined inthis study. Indeed, as pointed out in Bernanke and Mishkin(1997), Germany might best be thought of as a “hybrid”inflation targeter, in that it has more in common...

[...]This paper traces the evolution of Fedwire fromtwelve separate payment operations, linked only by aninterdistrict communications arrangement, to a more unifiedand efficient system. Our account highlights both thedifficulties the Federal Reserve encountered as it soughtto standardize and...