An interesting puzzle is that trade liberalization in the 1980s and 1990s has been associated with a sharp increase in the skill premium in both developed and developing countries.This is in contrast with neoclassical theory, according to which trade should increase therelative return of the...

The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis monthly journal of record presents summary estimates and analyses of U.S. economic activity. It includes articles about the national, regional, and international economic accounts and related topics. It also presents the latest estimates of the national...

KIDS COUNT is a national and state-by-state effort to track the status of children in the U.S. Ten key measures comprise an index of child well-being used to rank states and supplemental data on education, health, and economic conditions for each state. Data from the 2003 KIDS COUNT Data Book...

This paper analyzes German and Spanish fiscal policy using simple policy rules. We choose Germany and Spain, as both are Member States in the European Monetary Union (EMU) and underwent considerable increases in public debt in the early 1990s. We focus on the question, how fiscal policy behaves...

Die öffentliche Debatte zur Generationengerechtigkeitist geprägt durch die These eines Kriegesder Generationen nach dem Motto: „Ältere plündernJunge aus“, untermauert mit der Aussage,dass die Staatsverschuldung die zukünftige Generationunzumutbar belastet.Will man sich diesem Thema...

This paper explores the relationship between the denomination ofpublic debt and the choice of exchange rate regime. Unlike indexeddomestic debt, foreign debt is subject to valuation e¤ects from realexchange rate shocks. In a standard set-up, where a peg functions onlyas a nominal anchor, more...

We describe a model for the optimization of the issuances of Public Debt securities developed together with the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance. The goal is to find the composition of the portfolio issued every month which minimizes a specific "cost function". Mathematically speaking,...

This paper reassesses, at the light of economic and financial theory, the well-documented recent evolution of the euro area public debt and equity markets. Doing so leads to associating the EMU and the single market with the changes in fundamentals and financial integration with convergence in...

Recent attempts to incorporate optimal fiscal policy into NewKeynesian models subject to nominal inertia, have tended to assume that policymakers are benevolent and have access to a commitment technology. A separateliterature, on the New Political Economy, has focused on real economies...

Seitdem es Steuern gibt, wurden wieder und wieder Reformvorschläge vorgelegt, die das Steuersystemeinfacher und gerechter gestalten sollten. Was dem Steuerzahler aber unter diesem Leitbildschmackhaft gemacht wurde, führte im Ergebnis häufig zum schlichten Gegenteil der Intention: Dasdeutsche...