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We provide a theoretical justification for bi-sourcing, which refers to thesituation where a final goods producer buys an input from an outside supplier and alsoproduces it in-house. Bi-sourcing occurs if the marginal cost of producing the input inhouseis higher than the marginal cost of outside...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868579
We show that, for licensing by an outside innovator in a Cournot oligopoly,royalty licensing can generate higher payoff to the innovator than the fixed-feelicensing and auction if the labor market is unionized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868601
It is usually believed that innovation increases profits of the firms and alsosocial welfare. In a duopoly model with product innovation, we show that both thesebelieve may go wrong. We show that if the cost of innovation is not very large,prisoner’s dilemma occurs under product innovation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868766
Market share objectives are prominent in many industries, especially where man-agers pay much attention to league table rankings. This paper explores the strategicrationale for giving managers incentives based on market share in an oligopoly com-peting in strategic substitutes. Moreover, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870185
Despite the empirical relevance of advertising strategies in concentrated markets,the economics literature is largely silent on the effect of persuasive advertisingstrategies on pricing, market structure and increasing (or decreasing) dominance.In a simple model of persuasive advertising and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009418801
Advanced market economies are characterized by a continuous process of creativedestruction. Market forces and technological developments play a major role in shaping thisprocess, but institutional and policy settings also influence firms´ decision to enter, to expandif successful and to exit if...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005861084
We consider the plant location decision of a multinational, which has the option to invest in a more or aless technologically advanced country. We find that in the absence of exporting by the local firms, themultinational will invest in the country lagging behind, unless the firms in that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005862613
We study a market in which both buyers and sellers can decide to preempt and set theirquantities before market clearing. Will this lead to preemption on both sides of the market,only one side of the market, or to no preemption at all? We …nd that preemption tends to beasymmetric in the sense...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005866824
In the theoretical literature, strong arguments have been provided in support of the efficiencydefense in antitrust merger policy. One of the most often cited results is due to Williamson(1968) that shows how relatively small reduction in cost could offset the deadweight loss of alarge price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868741
An important discussion in recent years is the introduction of product patentsand the abolition of process patents. In a model with endogenous number of innovatingfirms, we show that whether product patent increases R&D is ambiguous, and depends onthe type of market demand and the cost of R&D....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868762