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Monetary policy has traditionally been viewed as theprocess by which a central bank uses its influence overthe supply of money to promote its economic objectives. Forexample, Milton Friedman (1959, p. 24) defined the tools ofmonetary policy to be those “powers that enable the [FederalReserve]...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005869403
The remarkable stability of low domestic inflation in many countries requires explanation. In this paper, a number of … continuing low inflation, but also its coexistence with rapid growth and low real interest rates. Unfortunately, the analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009305090
Recent theoretical work shows that changes in the volatility of inflation and/or unem-ployment affect equilibrium in … propositionthat the volatility of unemployment helps explain inflation outcomes suffers from a spu-rious regression problem. Once this … problem is controlled for, the evidence suggeststhat the volatility of unemployment does not help explain inflation outcomes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360871
The estimation of an ordered probit model for currency reforms trying to end 31hyperinflations and three big inflations of the 20th century shows that the introduction of anindependent central bank and the adoption of a credibly fixed exchange rate are crucial for the successof a currency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005867787
impact on inflation and the economy. Thisimmediate horizon is on the order of two to three years.This orientation properly … price stabilityarticulated by Chairman Greenspan: that price stabilityexists when inflation is not a consideration in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870224
[...]The first intellectual development challenging the use ofan activist monetary policy to stimulate output and reduceunemployment is the finding, most forcefully articulatedby Milton Friedman, that the effects of monetary policyhave long and variable lags.1 The uncertainty of the timingand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870226
[...]Inflation targeting in New Zealand followed legislationthat mandated a Policy Targets Agreement (PTA)between the … elected government and the newlyindependent central bank, which resulted in a jointlydecided numerical target for inflation.[...] …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870261
[...]Inflation targeting in Canada was not the result oflegislation. However, as in New Zealand, the inflationtarget in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870263
[...]Like the other countries examined, the United Kingdomadopted inflation targets after a successful disinflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870264
current inflation and output, in the context of an optimizingmodel with nominal-price stickiness. Under a commitment regime …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870372