[...]This article explores in several ways the structure andvocabulary of emerging payments system risks and theirmitigation. We begin by recounting several incidents of fraudand losses associated with emerging payment methods. Wethen describe an economic framework for understanding riskcontrol...

Interest rate guarantees seem to be included in lifeinsurance and pension products in most countries. The exact implementations of these guarantees vary from country to countryand are often linked to different distribution of investment surplusmechanisms...