This paper investigates the relative performance of local and foreign financial analysts on Latin American emerging markets.

I explain the key failure mechanics of large dealer banks, and some policy implications. This is not a review of the financial crisis of 2007–2009. Systemic risk is considered only in passing. Both the financial crisis and the systemic...

This paper examines why unsolicited ratings tend to be lower than solicited ratings. Bothself-selection among issuers and strategic conservatism of rating agencies may be reasonableexplanations. Analyses of default incidences of non-U.S. borrowers between January 1996and December 2006 show that...

Credit default swaps (CDSs) are among the most successful financial innovationsof recent years, which is reflected in the rapidly expanding market. CDS trading occurs inthe over-the-counter market, which relies heavily on broker intermediation to arrangetrades. We provide empirical evidence that...

The development of Asian foreign exchange markets has progressed appreciably in recent years. Data from the BIS Triennial Central Bank Survey indicate that the turnover of Asian currencies rose sharply between 2004 and 2007, financial institutions became more important customers, and the...

The paper offers a new explanation for the widely observed use of redeemable and convertible preferred stock in venture capital finance. Redeemable and convertible preferred stocks can be used to endogenously allocate cash flow and control rights as a function of the state of nature, the...

This paper presents a theory of inititial public offerings based on the idea that the optimal ownership structure of a company changes over the life cycle of the firm. Insiders take the company public when they have lost the comparative advantage over outsiders in gathering information to...

Published annually, this fact book provides statistics from the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

This paper investigates the determinants of European financial analysts' forecasts differential accuracy.

This paper estimates the issuers' demand for the banker's underwriting service across different varieties of equity-linked securities.