Die Zielstellung einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung erfordert die Berücksichtigung verschiedener Besonderheiten bei der Entscheidungsfindung. Eine wesentliche Anforderung ist hierbei die Integration mehrerer Ziele bzw. Entscheidungskriterien. Für die Unterstützung komplexer Entscheidungen stehen...

This paper revises the traditional view of Spain as a predatorycolonial state that extracted revenue from natural resources andpopulations in the Americas while offering little in return. Using 18thcentury Spanish American treasury accounts we show that localelites not only exerted important...

We discuss political economy mechanisms which can explain the resource curse,in which an increase in the size of resource rents causes a decrease in the economy’stotal value added. We identify a number of channels through which resource rentswill alter the incentives of a political leader....

Der vorliegende Text behandelt die wirtschaftliche Effizienz und die gesetzlichen Vorgaben von Internet-Flatrates für den Service - Provider.

This paper describes the development of congestion charging policy in London.

How do you fund university education? In the UK, the governmentplans to introduce variable fees from 2006, to be paid back after thestudent graduates, but the debate continues worldwide. What isthe best solution, offering what people want but at a realistic price?Nicholas Barr offers his...

Rather than being a handicap, the proposals to introduce top-up fees will prove aboon to students.[...]

Universities, parents and poorer students will allbenefit under the Government’s plans for top-upfees.[...]

How best to widen university access - by abolishing fees, as the Tories suggest, or byenhancing student loans, as the government plans?[...]

Universities need cash, students need support and there are too few working-classentrants. After a two-year extension, Charles Clarke and the class of '73 are all set todeliver answers to these problems. Nicholas Barr offers a guide to how you, theexaminers, should mark their responses.[...]