Showing 1 - 10 of 378
This paper presents simple conditions for monopoly third-degree price discrimination to have negative or positive e¤ectson aggregate consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is often re-duced by discrimination, for example when total welfare (con-sumer surplus and pro…ts) falls. Surplus increases...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870117
allowing for competition ofboth, buyers and sellers. Naivety of both is related to the idea that higherprices exclude worse … qualities. While competition of naive buyers increasesprices, competition of naive sellers promotes e±ciency enhancing trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005866465
appropriately chosenprice caps do always increase firms investment incentives under imperfect competition. Wefurthermore …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868686
To reduce the competition from farmers who self-produce seed, an inbred line seed producercan switch to nondurable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360869
This paper extends the standard Hotelling model with quadratic transport costs to the multi-firm case. Considering locational equilibria we show that neither holds the Principle of Maximum Differentiation - as in the duopoly model - nor does the Principle of Minimum Differentiation - as in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005841039
We consider the plant location decision of a multinational, which has the option to invest in a more or aless technologically advanced country. We find that in the absence of exporting by the local firms, themultinational will invest in the country lagging behind, unless the firms in that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005862613
The common prior assumption asserts that the beliefs of agents in different states of theworld are their posteriors based on a common prior and possibly some private signal. Commonpriors are pervasive in most economic models of incomplete information, oligopoly models withasymmetrically informed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005866870
profitable strategyunder both monopoly and product market competition. The incentive for bi-sourcingdepends on the product market … and outside input market competition... …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868579
We show the effects of Bertrand and Cournot competition on R&D investmentand social welfare in a duopoly with R …&D competition where success in R&D isprobabilistic. We show that R&D investments are higher under Bertrand (Cournot)competition when … Cournot competition can generate highersocial welfare in absence of knowledge spillover and this happens if R&D is drastic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868763
This paper considers welfare effects of entry when the incumbent firmbehaves like a Stackelberg leader in the product market. In contrast to previous work(Klemperer, 1988, Journal of Industrial Economics), we show that entry may alwaysincrease welfare. Using general demand function, we show the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868767