This paper discusses the paper "The Source of Historical Economic Fluctuations: An Analysis using Long-Run Restrictions" by Neville Francis and Valerie A. Ramey. It argues that these authors have made great progress both in the precise measurement of labor input as well as determining the effect...

This paper takes a fresh look at the analysis of labour market dynamics and argues thatcapital accumulation plays a fundamental role in shaping unemployment movements. Thisrole has generally been examined by considering indirect transmission channels of thecapital stock effects, i.e. using...

This study explores individual and country-level environmental drivers of informal “seed” investment. We examine four types of informal investors based on business ownership experience (or no such experience) and close family relationship with investee (or no such relationship): “classic love...

The purpose of a compensation system is the protection of small investors. The system shouldincrease investors' confidence in financial market institutions and, therefore, support financialmarket stability. The main objective of Compensation System in the EU is adjusting EU memberstates to...

Using a unique German firm-level data set, this paper is the first to jointlystudy the cyclical properties of the cross-sections of firm-level real value addedand Solow residual innovations, as well as capital and employment adjustment.We find two new business cycle facts: 1) The cross-sectional...

Is time-varying firm-level uncertainty a major cause or amplifier of the businesscycle? This paper investigates this question in the context of a heterogeneousfirmRBC model with persistent firm-level productivity shocks and lumpy capitaladjustment, where cyclical changes in uncertainty...

Die Frage nach der Kausalität fällt in die Methodologie. Methodologie ist in denWirtschaftswissenschaften ein Bereich, der sowohl bei Ökonomen als auch bei Philosophenkaum Beachtung findet. ....

This paper contributes to the literature by introducing the nexus between financial constraints and thecapital-labour uptake and by considering the capital-labour ratio to overcome the problems that haveplagued investment literature -regarding the investment-cash flow sensitivity of constrained...

This paper uses a unique micro-level data-set on Chinese firms to test for the existence of a"political-pecking order" in the allocation of credit. Our findings are threefold. Firstly, privateChinese firms are credit constrained while State-owned firms and foreign-owned firms inChina are not;...

The interpretation of the correlation between cash flow and investment is highly controversial. Some argue that it is caused by financial constraints, others by the correlation between cash flow and investment opportunities that are not properly measured by Tobin’s Q...