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Specific functional forms are often used in economic models of distributions;goodness-of-fit measures are used to assess whether a functional form is appropriatein the light of real-world data. Standard approaches use a distance criterion based onthe EDF, an aggregation of differences in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005871007
public good is pure, any given, positive level of income inequality can beshown to be socially excessive by suitably … redistribution from the rich tothe poor will improve social welfare, regardless of how small inequality is in the status quo... …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868577
The increases in human longevity in recent decades and the trends for early retirement have posed new challenges for policy makers, and require a holistic understanding of the processes that influence the economic resources of older people. This paper contributes to this knowledge by examining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354039
While the allocative efficiency of mobility is typically considered to be positive but small in the long run, the induced changes in equality may be considerable in size. In practice, however, migrants typically improve their income position in comparison to those at home, stimulate the economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005860064
inequality-averseas umpires. A within{subjects analysis shows that about one half became lessinequality-averse, one quarter … became more inequality-averse and one quarterremained unchanged as umpires. In the risk scenario, subjects become onaverage … more inequality-averse in their umpire roles. A within-subjects analysisshows that about half became more inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005866910
T.W. Schultz (1975) proposed that returns to human capital were highest in economicenvironments where technology, price or production shocks were common and managerial skillsto adapt resource allocations to those shocks were most in need. We hypothesize that variationin returns to human capital...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009305073
Democratic capitalism has become the popular paradigm in the modern world, and it is spreading further through globalization. It is a model based on growth, expansion and constant innovation. However, it is accompanied by social problems which may worsen despite overall gains in wealth. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005864533
economic development and the dynamics of inequality withinand across societies. The study argues that entrepreneurial spirit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009486959
This paper contributes to the already vast literature on demography-induced internationalcapital flows by examining the role of labor market imperfections and institutions. We setup atwo-country overlapping generations model with search unemployment, which we calibrateon EU15 and US data. Labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009522201
Theory predicts that mandated employment protections may reduce productivity by distortingproduction choices. Firms facing (non-Coasean) worker dismissal costs will curtail hiringbelow efficient levels and retain unproductive workers, both of which should affectproductivity. These theoretical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008939768