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Labour-market polarization is characterized by increased employment in occupations at the top but also at the bottom of the skills and wage distributions, followed by a relative decline in 'middling' occupations. This paper documents a polarization trend also in the Nordic labour markets and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326905
Literature on the immigrant labour market mismatch has not explored the signal provided by the quality of home country work experience, particularly that of education-occupation mismatch prior to migration.We show that type of work experience in the home country plays a significant role in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010331879
Rising wage inequality in the U.S. and Britain and rising continental European unemployment have led to a popular view in the economics profession that these two phenomena are related to negative relative demand shocks against the unskilled, combined with flexible wages in the Anglo-Saxon...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266860
We specify and implement a test for the importance of network effects in determining the establishments at which people work, using recently-constructed matched employer-employee data at the establishment level. We explicitly measure the importance of network effects for groups broken out by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269364
After a decade in which wages and employment fell precipitously in low-skill occupations and expanded in high-skill occupations, the shape of U.S. earnings and job growth sharply polarized in the 1990s. Employment shares and relative earnings rose in both low and high-skill jobs, leading to a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271316
Globalization may impose a double-burden on low-skilled workers. On the one hand, the relative supply of low-skilled labor increases. This suppresses wages of low-skilled workers and/or increases their unemployment rates. On the other hand, low-skilled workers typically face more limited access...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271862
Arbeitsmarkt hinübergelegt werden soll. Doch können Geringqualifizierte über diesen Teppich einen Arbeitsplatz finden und auch … längerfristig erhalten? Wie müssen Maßnahmen aussehen, die ihnen eine zureichende Partizipation am Arbeitsmarkt ermöglichen? Mit … Qualifizierung am österreichischen Arbeitsmarkt' am 14. Mai 2007 in Wien, die von der Abt. Arbeitsmarktforschung und …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010368771
We offer an integrated explanation and empirical analysis of the polarization of U.S. employment and wages between 1980 and 2005, and the concurrent growth of low skill service occupations. We attribute polarization to the interaction between consumer preferences, which favor variety over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291446
Wirtschaft und Arbeit (BMWA) und des Instituts für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB) der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011315243
This paper is devoted t.o an interpretation of both vacancy data and the Beveridgecurve. Officially reported vacancy data are critically reviewed. The theoretical foundation and empirical application of the Beveridge-curve is examined. We find that the Beveridge-curve is everything but a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332084