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preference – under the pretext of showing interest for children – for looking forward to adulthood. This was characteristic for … politicians are ready to continue investments that «merely» favour children? Since 1980s a new sociology of childhood has been … critical to these forward-looking perspectives and insisted that children’s welfare is significant enough in itself as an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010786757
The paper sheds some light on the education returns in Germany in the post war period. After describing higher education in Germany the current stand of higher education financing within the single states is presented. In six states tuition fees will be introduced in 2007/08 and discussions are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005773006
The paper sheds some light on the financial structures of higher education in Germany. Recently in several member states of Germany tuition fees have been introduced. Chapter II describes the current situation in Germany, the financial structures in the OECD countries and sheds some light on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005572713
primary, secondary and tertiary education programs for the children, the transfer expenditure would decrease and the tax bases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323207
Policy interventions that affect or are mediated through the family typically assume a behavioural response. Policy analyses proceeding from different disciplinary bases may come to quite different conclusions about the effects of policies on families, depending how individuals within families...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005464968
In this paper we estimate the effect of education on lifetime earnings in Europe, by distinguishing between individuals who lived in rural or urban areas during childhood and between individuals who had access to many or few books at age ten. We instrument years of education using reforms of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652526
The birth-interval approach to the study of fertility reflects two aspects of the process of reproduction: (1) the … quantum of fertility as indicated by the proportion of women who move to the next higher parity; and (2) the tempo of … fertility, as measured by the time it takes to make the transition for those women who continue reproduction. This paper focuses …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009447238
persistence of high fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Although fertility behaviour depends on multiplicity of factors, childhood … mortality affect fertility are well understood, the empirical evidence has been inconsistent. Thus, the unsettled nature of the … link between childhood mortality and fertility was a major motivation for this study. Methodologically, the paper examines …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009447250
children of educated workers are more likely to become educated, this fertility differential increaases the proportion of … unskilled workers, reducing their wages, and thus their opportunity cost of having children, creating a vicious cycle. A model … fertility differential between the educated and uneducated is greater in less equal countries, consistent with the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009471590
Human fertility is likely to affect agricultural production through its effect on the supply of agricultural labor … variation in the number of children born to a mother and related it to agricultural labor supply and production outcomes in … Uganda—a country that combines a dominant agricultural sector with one of the highest fertility rates in the world. We found …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114773