small open economy and one emerging economy, the Ramsey solution for the optimal monetary and fiscal policy is computed … optimal policy for a developed small open economy. For both economies, inflation is low, but very volatile, while taxes follow …

economy in terms of employment, revenue and foreign-currency earning. The second is whether there is a link that reflects a …% of formal-sector employment. Therefore, mining remains a key foundation of the South African economy. Time series data … Asian economies and China, in particular, the dominant influence of the United States economy on the commodity cycle has …

trade, grow the economy and reduce poverty in Sub-SaharanAfrica (SSA). SSA transportation related infrastructure is limited … economic growth.In spite of these limitations, the SSA economy has been growing. As many as28 countries (out of 48) in SSA …