Showing 1 - 10 of 16
Genetic association studies are a powerful tool to detect genetic variants that predispose to human disease. Once an associated variant is identified, investigators are also interested in estimating the effect of the identified variant on disease risk. Estimates of the genetic effect based on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009476594
Population-based case-control design has become one of the most popular approaches for conducting genome-wide association scans for rare diseases like cancer. In this article, we propose a novel method for improving the power of the widely used single-single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009476620
The authors propose a robust transformation linear mixed-effects model for longitudinal continuous proportional data when some of the subjects exhibit outlying trajectories over time. It becomes troublesome when including or excluding such subjects in the data analysis results in different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009476707
A variety of sex allocation models is considered in which (i) the reproductive returns on investment in males differ from the returns on investment in females, (ii) the amounts of resources available for reproduction vary in the population, (iii) the costs of making male and female reproductive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009476993
Recurrent events are frequently observed in biomedical studies, and often more than one type of event is of interest. Follow-up time may be censored due to loss to follow-up or administrative censoring. We propose a class of semi-parametric marginal means/rates models, with a general relative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477085
In this article, we formulate a semiparametric model for counting processes in which the effect of covariates is to transform the time scale for a baseline rate function. We assume an arbitrary dependence structure for the counting process and propose a class of estimating equations for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477086
In biomedical studies, the event of interest is often recurrent and within-subject events cannot usually be assumed independent. In addition, individuals within a cluster might not be independent; for example, in multi-center or familial studies, subjects from the same center or family might be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477087
Asymptotic expansions for the null distribution of thelogrank statistic and its distribution under local proportionalhazards alternatives are developed in the case of iid observations.The results, which are derived from the work of Gu (1992) andTaniguchi (1992), are easy to interpret, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477088
Murrayand Tsiatis (1996) described a weighted survival estimate thatincorporates prognostic time-dependent covariate informationto increase the efficiency of estimation. We propose a test statisticbased on the statistic of Pepe and Fleming (1989, 1991) thatincorporates these weighted survival...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477089
We propose a profile conditional likelihood approach to handle missing covariates in the general semiparametric transformation regression model. The method estimates the marginal survival function by the Kaplan-Meier estimator, and then estimates the parameters of the survival model and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477090