jointe à une taxation individuelle en France. Nous montrons que la contribution relative de l’épouse aux revenus familiaux … from a joint to an individual taxation system in France. We show that the net financial contributional of the wife is a … the reform are entirely driven by the traditional substitution and income effects as in a unitary model. …

real terms. Ninety five per cent of the income of medical schemes was derived from membership fees. The average real growth … rate of income was 8.4 per cent, while net assets increased by only 3 per cent. An average deficit of R11.02 million …

tremendous increase in poverty and income inequality in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Much of the literature argues that the …