This paper synthesizes the results of five studies using household panel data from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Mali, Mexico … and Russia, which examine the extent to which households are able through formal and/or informal arrangements to insure … ever poor and the proportion of time spent in poverty are also explored for Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Russia. All the case …

The 1980s and 1990s have been marked with a series of financial and banking crises all over the world. This turned the … to macroeconomic shocks, since it transfers and magnifies the impact of the shock into future periods through borrowing … the property of intertemporal shock smoothing, whereas financial markets concentrate the burden of the shock in one period …

historische Hinweise, dass dieVerbreitung von unternehmerischen Eigenschaften und Verhalten in Russland deutlich geringerist als …

Russia after price liberalisation in 1992. At the same time, the Russian official demographic statistics provides data that …

Public debate about energy relations between the EU and Russia is distorted. These distortions present considerable … demand. Diverse interests inside the EU prevent the definition of a coherent and respected energy policy. Russia, for its … role of mere energy exporter. In view of the intensifying struggle for global resources, Russia, with its large energy …

potentialearly warning indicators that are suggested by theory. Alongsideothers, these candidate indicators are tested in …

shock. At the same time, Azerbaijan’s economy is weakly diversified and highly oil dependent making it vulnerable to the … verbessern.Kapitel 5 beschäftigt sich schließlich mit dem Einfluss der jüngsten Finanzkrise auf die Kreditverfügbarkeit für KKMU … ermöglicht, einen exogenen Schock auf die Angebotsseite zu untersuchen. Gleichzeitig ist die aserbaidschanische Wirtschaft wenig …

Situation auf dem formellen Beteiligungsmarkt in Deutschland nach dem Ausbruch der Finanzkrise. Neben den allgemeinen …

choice of viewpoint from which to assess outcomes, time horizon, choice of normative system, measurement properties of the …